![]() Muscle Band is good for improving Machamp's basic attacks, giving it increased attack speed and percentage-based attacks. Scope Lens maximizes Machamp's critical-hit rate and critical-hit damage output. This is especially useful when combined with other score-related items.įocus Band is a good alternative item for dealing with burst-type enemies, giving Machamp breathing room to retaliate. Score Shield increases Machamp's HP and helps it score goals without being interrupted. This allows it to burst down its targets easily when it combos off. Machamp Best Items & Moveset Best Held Items ItemĮach stack of Attack Weight significantly increases Machamp's damage output. can be freely traded for the other stats. Equip Emblems that improve Attack or Critical-Hit Rate to improve Machamp's critical-hits. The build's Boost Emblem loadout should consist of 6 Brown Emblems for maximum damage and 4 White Emblems for additional HP. This is especially useful for quickly retreating from an enemy goal zone before your opponent gets close. X Speed gives Machamp more mobility to chase down targets or get out of dangerous situations. ![]() However, Focus Band can be replaced with Buddy Barrier instead for HP and the shield it gives when using a Unite move. Focus Band increases Machamp's defenses and allows it to survive fights. Razor Claw adds a little more critical-hit rate, but its primary purpose is to enhance Machamp's attacks. Scope Lens improves Machamp's critical-hit damage and rate, which goes well with the moveset. This is a critical-hit and high-mobility build centered on charging targets using Submission and Cross Chop. Equip Emblems that improve Attack or HP for more damage or durability. However, X Speed or Eject Button can be good alternatives for additional mobility. Potion gives extra survivability to stay in fights longer. Focus Band and Buddy Barrier are a strong defensive item duo, giving increased defenses, HP, and a teamfight tool. Weakness Policy improves Machamp's defense through HP and offense through its effect, increasing the Pokemon's damage as it take hits. This is a defensive build that centers on initiating and setting up fights using Submission and Close Combat, turning Machamp into an initiator. Equip Emblems that improve Attack or HP to balance Machamp's offense and defense. This gives Machamp extra protection as it charges the enemy team to disable them. Potion synergizes well with the bonus HP from Weakness Policy since HP recovery scales depending on the Pokemon's max HP. ![]() For defense, Focus Band helps Machamp survive the first few fights in the early game and gives extra protection for team fights. ![]() Weakness Policy fits well into the Pokemon's tanky initiator gameplay, increasing its damage as it faces the enemy head-on. Muscle Band adds more damage when Machamp bombards its target with attacks. This build is especially effective when Machamp is paired in a lane with an Attacker so it can follow up with more damage. This is an initiator build centered on setting up engagements with Dynamic Punch, then following up with Close Combat to deal insane amounts of damage in an area. The builds are still viable even without the suggested emblems. The emblem color and stats here are suggestions only. ![]()
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![]() ![]() You get basic versions of the mobile apps that can be used on iPhones and iPads (as long as the iPad is under 10.1in – so iPad mini only). Depending on your subscription package you may be able to share your subscription with five others. Install on all your devices (iPad, iPhone, Mac). Microsoft will update the apps with new features. Includes security updates, but no feature updates. Family: 6TB (1TB for each person) Personal: 1TB. Most up to date version of Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook. Office Home & Business 2021 also include Outlook. Office Home & Student 2021 and Office Home & Business 2021 You can also buy the apps individually, more on that below. ![]() That licence will never run out, although Microsoft might eventually stop support for that version.Īs far as stand-alone software go, you can either pick up Office Home & Student 2021 ($149.99/ £119.99), Office Home & Business 2021 ($249.99/ £249.99) or opt for the Office LTSC if you are buying for a business or to use commercially (in which case you will find details on Microsoft’s site here. Hence, Microsoft also allows you to buy the full Office 2021 suite for a one-off payment. The subscription system suits some users, but others prefer to pay for software outright and know that they will own it for eternity. There are various packages depending on whether you will be the only person using the software, if you will be sharing the subscription with friends and family, or if you are a small business or a larger enterprise. With Microsoft 365, customers pay monthly or yearly to always have the most up to date version of the software. Outlook isn’t included in this version, but since March 2023 Microsoft has started offering Outlook for free, and you can download that on the Mac App Store. The latest version of Office for Mac for home users is Office Home & Student 2021 ($149.99/ £119.99). If you don’t want to sign up for a subscription and would rather own the software outright, you will be glad to hear that Microsoft continues to sell and update the Office 2021 suite. Despite the name change and a bunch of upgrades at that time, the prices remain the same. The service, previously called Office 365, rebranded as Microsoft 365 in April 2020. If you subscribe you benefit from the fact that you always receive the latest updates to the software, continuously, without the need of having to buy the whole program or suite again. ![]() The latest version of Office for Mac is available via a Microsoft 365 subscription which costs from $69.99/ £59.99 per year or $6.99/£5.99 per month). You can subscribe to Microsoft 365 on a monthly or yearly basis, or you can buy the software outright. There is more than one way to buy Microsoft Office for Mac. Get Microsoft Office 365 Family for £47.99 How to buy Microsoft Office for Mac: Subscription vs outright The 12-month deal is £47.99, which is 40% off the usual price of £79.99 a year. Prime subscribers can also save on Microsoft 365 Family Office 365 apps, including Word, Excel, Powerpoint and Outlook for up to 6 users. Get Microsoft Office 2021 for Mac for £83.99 ![]() ![]() A undrafted rookie who played collegiately at the FCS level, Gipson led the Jets with 71 yards on seven receptions.The Philadelphia Eagles are on their way to the NFC Championship after blowing out their division rivals at Lincoln Financial Field on Saturday Night. Gipson shinesĪlong with Hector, fellow backup Xavier Gipson helped his cause to make the Jets' roster on Saturday night. The Jets have five sacks (compared to the Giants' one sack) that included two takedowns by Bruce Hector, a veteran defensive tackle who signed with New York shortly after winning an XFL title with the Houston Renegades. Pass rush was one area where the Jets did win the night. I'm proud of how he's competed and how he's improved." New York Sack Exchange He's gone out there and played well and executed when we've played. Since he first got here, I think he's come a long way. "He's improved in the practices, in the meeting room. "I think Tommy's improved since he's been here," Giants coach Brian Daboll said of DeVito. An undrafted rookie, DeVito completed 67.2 percent of his throws during the preseason with a respectable 85 passer rating. All told, he finished the night with 210 yards with a touchdown and an interception on 19 of 29 passing. While he was sacked four times, DeVito took the Jets' best punches and kept swinging. The duo connected three times for 30 yards, not including the pass interference call on a Rodgers throw to Wilson that set up their touchdown connection. It appears that Wilson will become Rodgers' next partner in crime, as the two showed off their rapport on Saturday night. In Green Bay, Rodgers enjoyed prolific partnerships with Jordy Nelson and Davante Adams. Here's a closer look at what transpired in the Big Apple. Big Blue's comeback hopes ended just moments later when the Jets recovered their ensuing onside kick. The Giants kept things interesting, however, when Sills caught a touchdown pass with 42 seconds left. Gano's first field goal, a 57-yard boot, was set up by a 28-yard run by former Jaguars starting running back James Robinson.ĭespite the Giants' best efforts, the Jets never lost their lead after Tim Boyle connected on a pair of fourth quarter touchdown passes to Alex Erickson. ![]() The Giants, who unlike the Jets did not play their starters, ended the half with a pair of Graham Gano field goals. New York was a perfect 4 of 4 on third down on the drive that included DeVito's 11-yard completion to David Sills V on a third-and-10 play. The Giants got on the scoreboard when Jashaun Corbin's 1-yard scoring plunge that capped off a 14-yard drive. Moments after Wilson's touchdown, New York went up 14-0 following Brandin Echols' 67-yard pick-six on a pass thrown by backup Tommy DeVito. He wasn't sacked, but Rodgers was hurried by new Giants linebacker Isaiah Simmons into an incomplete pass on third down on the Jets' opening drive. Rodgers went 5 of 8 for 47 yards during his two series of work. The score was the first of many in the Jets' 32-24 win over the Giants in both teams' preseason finale. The Jets punted on their opening drive, but they found pay dirt on their second drive when Rodgers hit Wilson for a 14-yard touchdown pass. It began, fittingly, with a 10-yard strike to Garrett Wilson, Rodgers' new favorite weapon and the league's reigning Offensive Rookie of the Year. ET, the Aaron Rodgers era officially began in New York. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Green Dot Bank and are aggregated for deposit insurance coverage. Deposits under any of these trade names are deposits with All of these registered trade names are used by,Īnd refer to, a single FDIC-insured bank, Green Dot Bank. Registered trade names: GoBank, Green Dot Bank and Bonneville Bank. Green Dot Bank operates under the following Visa is a registered trademark of Visa International Service Association. Green Dot Corporation is a member service provider for Green Dot Bank, Member FDIC. The Turbo® Visa® Debit Card is provided by Green Dot Corporation and is issued by Green Dot Bank pursuant ![]() Other marks are property of their respective owners. CNN Sans ™ & © 2016 Cable News Network.Intuit and Turbo are trademarks and/or service marks of Intuit Inc. Market holidays and trading hours provided by Copp Clark Limited. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices Copyright S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. Standard & Poor’s and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Chicago Mercantile: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. US market indices are shown in real time, except for the S&P 500 which is refreshed every two minutes. ![]() Your CNN account Log in to your CNN account The company responded in its statement that it’s “clear and fair with its customers, including with the nearly 100 million Americans who filed their taxes free of charge with our products over the last 8 years - more than all other tax prep software companies combined.” Today, every state in the nation is holding Intuit accountable for scamming millions of taxpayers, and we’re putting millions of dollars back into the pockets of impacted Americans.” “For years, Intuit misled the most vulnerable among us to make a profit. “Intuit cheated millions of low-income Americans out of free tax filing services they were entitled to,” James wrote in a press release. James said the tactic targeted low-income consumers in particular.įilers who used TurboTax’s Free Edition for tax years 2016 through 2018 will be mailed a check for approximately $30 for each year they were charged when they should have been able to use free services. James’ office said its investigation came after a 2019 ProPublica report accused the company of steering eligible clients away from federally supported tax filing products by making them difficult to find in web searches - instead directing them toward the paid version of the company’s filing services. (INTU) said that it “admitted no wrongdoing” as part of the agreement and it expects “minimal impact to its business” from the changes demanded in the future. The settlement, announced Wednesday by New York Attorney General Letitia James, said about 4.4 million customers were “unfairly charged.” Intuit must also suspend its “free, free, free” ad campaign because it falsely lured customers with the promise of free tax preparation services, the statement added. Intuit, the owner of tax filing software TurboTax, has agreed to pay $141 million in a settlement with all 50 states for allegedly steering millions of low-income Americans away from free tax-filing services. ![]() ![]() I did it the long way because this has happened repeatedly, bogging my PC down, and I kept assuming I must have caused it by clicking more than once. Today I carefully single clicked on the big e in the start- up menu (to make sure I didn’t accidentally start more than one connection with a double click) I got THREE Internet windows. It happened at least six times every 5 minutes and I wasn’t doing anything to cause it. I became really concerned when McAfee kept warning me that something was connecting to the internet and that it had been allowed because it was in my “trusted” sites at about the same time that a McAfee warning kept coming on that my SystemGuard had been disabled. I have had problems because of this file for a long time but couldn’t figure out where it was, what it was for, or why it kept slowing my PC down. In order to remove Lexmark’s spyware from your system, delete the file (probably in your c:program directory) called “lx_cats.exe”, and also search for and remove a file called “lx_cats.ini” (and, for that matter, any other file including the term “lx_cats”). ini file, lx_CATS.ini, as well as 2 DLL files in the c:program fileslexmark500 folder. Some users complain of their computer trying to connect to the Internet every time they print a document others worry that the program is reporting not only their cartridge usage, but whether they are using non-Lexmark cartridges, or even refilling their own cartridges, thus possibly setting the stage for a denial of warranty service.Īccording to “Commander”, the offending files include a program file called lx_CATS, and a related. Rumours of the installation of spyware along with their printer software have swirled around Lexmark for several years, and posts to Usenet complaining of Lexmark spyware date from as early as 2001. ![]() Ultimately the person with whom he spoke conceded that Lexmark installs “tracking software” on their users’ computers “to report back on printer and cartridge use for survey purposes.” While the Lexmark representative avowed that they did not transmit any personal information, they also admitted that the program does transmit the printer’s serial number, which of course is registered to the user. When Commander called Lexmark to demand an explanation, the company first denied that they had installed any spyware at all. Your tips via CashApp, Venmo, or Paypal are appreciated! Receipts will come from ISIPP. The Internet Patrol is completely free, and reader-supported. ![]() ![]() Do not proceed unless you intend to break the link to the original account.” This happens because EndNote is checking authentication. Click OK, and EndNote will purge any knowledge of a previous sync. EndNote will then appear to authenticate and return the prompt: “A Sync library can be linked to only one account.Click OK to close the preferences, and then click the Sync button.Note! This is Case Sensitive - resetLocalSync not “resetlocalsync". Add this to the end of your E-Mail Address in the sync preferences: In EndNote desktop, open the correct copy (backup copy) of the library.To delete the groups, go to the organize tab and click on Manage My Groups. You will need to delete the groups as well, because when they sync with EndNote desktop, the groups will sync with the desktop. To do so, login to EndNote online and check the reference under All References group and click on Delete. Delete all references and all groups from EndNote online, with the exception of any Shared Groups or ResearcherID Groups that they may have. For EndNote online, Log into your EndNote online account. Make sure the Trash is empty both in EndNote online as well as in EndNote desktop.Disable all automatic syncing and then restart EndNote. Open EndNote >click on Edit>Preferences>Sync. ![]() These directions come from the James Cook Library.īefore attempting the procedure below, back up your library! Occasionally EndNote Desktop and EndNote Online will not Sync correctly or, you may wish change the EndNote Online account that your library Syncs to. Groups will always show only the reference you place in them, regardless of the number of total references in the library. You may want to consider changing your libraries to Groups within one large EndNote Library. All libraries, will have the same references. If you have several libraries, syncing them to the same EndNote online account will merge the references. More questions? Email and we may post your question here. If a trainer is unable to help, we will refer you to EndNote Clarivate, or you can contact them sooner in the process. If none of this works, contact an EndNote trainer. For example, download 20.0 instead of 20.2. Download an older version of the same EndNote edition.dmg file again, but save it to your desktop before double-clicking to open Quit from the File menu, and don't close (click the red button) all your Office software (Excel, Outlook, Word, etc.).data files that have a name matching your. Carefully search for EndNote files and remove them (Sync or back up libraries on a USB drive first!) Look for.Product key issues usually come up when you had a trial or commercial version of EndNote installed on your computer. We provide you access to downloads if you can authenticate your status via your UGA ID information on the SSO site. ![]() Center for Research and Education at Wormsloeĭo I need an installer key or product key? I keep getting prompted for one. ![]() ![]() Oakley sunglasses feature lightweight and durable frames crafted from materials like O-Matter™, a stress-resistant and flexible material. Each model is engineered to deliver optimal performance, durability, and protection in specific sporting environments. The brand offers a wide range of sunglasses and glasses designed for different activities, including cycling, running, golfing, snowboarding, and more. Oakley Eyewear is as diverse as the athletes who wear them. Oakley lenses are designed to provide maximum clarity and sharpness, minimizing distortion and optimizing peripheral vision. This groundbreaking innovation ensures crystal-clear vision, precise optical alignment, and enhanced impact resistance. One of Oakley's most notable achievements is its development of the High Definition Optics® (HDO®) technology. The brand has revolutionized the industry with its advanced lens technologies, ergonomic designs, and unwavering dedication to meeting the demands of athletes in various sports disciplines. Oakley's commitment to excellence is evident in its relentless pursuit of optical precision and performance. ![]() Established in 1975 by Jim Jannard, Oakley has become synonymous with high-quality eyewear and gear for athletes and outdoor enthusiasts. ![]() Oakley is a globally recognized eyewear brand known for its innovative designs, cutting-edge technology, and exceptional performance. This round Oakley optical comes in a satin corten frame. To the extent possible, you have the rights referred to in articles 15-21 GDPR (right to access, right of confirmation, right to be forgotten, right of processing limitation, right of data portability, right to object) and the right to complain to the Supervisor Authority. The Image is processed live and not stored by Us. Your Image will not be communicated to anyone and will not be stored by Luxottica. The processing of this Image is carried out by Luxottica in order to be able to enable the Virtual Mirror feature and to be able to show you the right fit of the lenses. Luxottica has appointed a Data Protection Officer for all the Group that can be contacted at the address will process your personal data (“Image”) in case you want to use the Virtual Mirror feature on your device. 13 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (“GDPR”). (hereinafter, “Luxottica” or “We” or “Us”), with registered office at Piazzale Cadorna, 3, 20123, Milano – Italy, directly or through its subsidiaries, processes personal data of the users of the “Virtual Mirror” feature according to art. Yes! We accept returns! If within 30 days of your purchase, you are unsatisfied for any reason, we will refund the purchase price once we have received the returned item.This policy illustrates how Luxottica Group S.p.A. INTERNATIONAL Shipping is done through Pricetronic international standard delivery (In some cases, you could be charged additional taxes and/or duties by your postal carrier.)Īll orders are provided with a tracking number. Your order will be shipped within 1 business day.įirst Class shipping is FAST & FREE for US customers. Note: Does NOT come with case and/or accessories however the item will be shipped in sturdy packaging. You will need to visit your optometrist to get it fitted with your own prescription or with lenses free from prescription. Lenses: This frame has prescription lenses. Size: Lens Width Bridge Width Lens Vertical 52 mm 20 mm 43 mm Temple Length Overall Frame Width Frame Vertical 141 mm 136 mm 46 mm ![]() Not quite what you are looking for? OakleyĬondition: Pre-Owned: A small rubbed off paint spot inside temples as shown close up in the photos (is not visible when glasses are worn) other than that in excellent condition Frame is structurally intact and well-balanced, Spring loaded hinges are in perfect working condition. ![]() ![]() ![]() Add Organization Add VPN Server To PritunlĪt this point, you can create a VPN server on Ubuntu 20.04 by clicking on ‘ servers’ and then ‘ Add server’. To create a new organization click on ‘ Add organization’ then specify a name and ‘ Add’. Users are mapped to servers in an organization. You can click on Users and add the VPN users. Pritunl dashboard Add Organizations To Pritunl Initial SetupĪt this point, you can configure the organizations, users, and servers from the Pritunl dashboard on Ubuntu 20.04. When you are done click Save or you can set it up later. You will see the initial setup page where you can change the admin user and password, set the domain and Let’s Encrypt SSL. Pritunl sign-in screenĪt this point, you need to run the command below to get your default username and password: sudo pritunl default-password OutputĮnter the username and password on the login screen and click Sign in. Then, you will see the Pritunl VPN Server sign-in screen on Ubuntu 20.04. To do this, run the command below in your terminal: sudo pritunl setup-key OutputĮnter your setup key and click Save. You should see the following screen: Pritunl database setup ![]() # sudo systemctl enable pritunl mongod Configure and Access Pritunl VPN Server on Ubuntu 20.04Īt this point, you can access your Pritunl VPN server web interface by typing your server’s IP address in your web browser: your-server-ip Now use the commands below to start and enable the services: # sudo systemctl start pritunl mongod # sudo apt install mongodb-org pritunl -y Then, use the following command to add the Pritunl repository on Ubuntu 20.04: echo "deb $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt//pritunl.list Install Pritunl and MongoDB on Ubuntu 20.04Īt this point, you need to run the system update and install the Pritunl and mongo-server packages: # sudo apt update Gpg: key 7AE645C0CF8E292A: public key "Pritunl " imported Now you need to use the command below to import the Pritunl GPG keys: # sudo apt-key adv -keyserver hkp:// -recv 7AE645C0CF8E292A Output Next, use the command below to add the MongoDB repository: echo "deb $(lsb_release -cs)/mongodb-org/5.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt//mongodb-org-5.0.list Add Pritunl GPG Key and Repository on Ubuntu 20.04 Import MongoDB APT repository keys to your system by using the following curl command: curl -fsSL | sudo gpg -dearmor -o /etc/apt//mongodb-5.gpg Add MongoDB GPG Key and Repository on Ubuntu 20.04 Then, use the following command to install the required packages: sudo apt install gpg curl gnupg2 software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates -yĪt this point, you need to add the MongoDB and Pritunl VPN Server repositories on your Ubuntu 20.04. ![]() Required Packages for Pritunl VPN Serverįirst, you need to update and upgrade your local package index with the command below: # sudo apt update To do this, you can follow our guide on Initial Server Setup with Ubuntu 20.04. To set up Pritunl VPN Server, you must log in to your server as a non-root user with sudo privileges. Steps To Install Pritunl VPN Server and Client on Ubuntu 20.04 ![]() ![]() ![]() Coordinating with BIFF to grow virtual reality in Bermuda is a great example of how cooperation and ecosystem developments in Bermuda are delivering real results for everyone to enjoy.”īIFF 2019 VR Immersion is open Tuesday through Friday March 11-15th on a first-come basis, tickets are available at .Each year, The Beloit International Film festival selects a supporter of film, filmmakers, and the Beloit community to serve in the role of Honorary Chair of BIFF. ![]() “Our efforts to build a virtual collaborative state are perfectly based in Bermuda, which is rapidly evolving to become a magnet for digital talent, projects and initiatives across a wide variety of sectors. “We see Bermuda as a destination for a wide variety of virtual activity, including entertainment, gaming, development and vault services”, said Hub Culture Chief Strategy Officer, Stan Stalnaker. Hub Culture and Ven are delighted to be working with prestigious local partners in Bermuda like BIFF to scale the positioning of Bermuda as a more than a Fintech destination.” “BIFF Immersive presents new opportunities to recognise outstanding work in the fast-growing virtual world. As a partner in BIFF Immersive, Ven and BIFF are working to explore new arts and film funding mechanisms, tokenisation and more on the heels of this year’s Festival. “To build worth for members, digital identity and governance tools, an artificial intelligence project, contracting services and other tools enable a virtual economy inside Hub Culture. The Hub Culture economy is powered by Ven, to enable value transactions for a wide variety of activities. Established in 2002, the main social network is a destination for globally minded people everywhere. “Hub Culture is a Bermuda based technology platform focused on virtual collaboration. HTC Vive and Core.Live equipment will provide visitors with access to these emerging worlds. “Virtual reality, augmented reality and gaming entries, including Core.Live hardware and virtual reality environment experiences, will enable BIFF visitors to get a taste of the unfolding world of virtual and augmented reality during this year’s Festival. visitors will be able to experience Hub Culture Virtual Reality environments, which include a virtual skiing experience and virtual tennis/beach experience tied to virtual renditions of existing Hub Culture Pavilion projects in Bermuda and Switzerland. For more information, see “Onsite at BIFF this March. “Other international consortium partners include Gaumont, Kadokawa, Lotte, Televisa, Rai, Nordisk, among others. She is also SVP of Worldwide Content for Globalgate Entertainment, aligned with Lionsgate Entertainment to finance and produce feature films in all languages. “Ms Thomson was instrumental in the imagination and creation of the Hub Culture Social Media Center present at Hub locations worldwide, and has overseen the production of more than 1,500 social media pieces, content and other film available at. She will co-present the winning award at the BIFF Awards Celebration on Sunday March 17 at City Hall, Hamilton. “Hub Culture Executive Producer Meg Thomson will be joining the festival this year to assist in judging the new category. Submissions will be considered for a variety of display opportunities throughout the year leading up to BIFF 2020. “VR/AR submissions for BIFF Immersive are only open through Wednesday March 10. “It is the first time virtual currency award has been presented as part of an international film festival and provides concrete links to the future oriented genre of Immersive, exploring the intersection of new entertainment environments driven by technology. “BIFF Immersive is presented by Ven, Hub Culture’s global digital currency, with an award of 5,000 Ven for the winning entry in the category,” BIFF said. The Bermuda International Film Festival and Hub Culture have announced the creation of BIFF Immersive, a new category for virtual reality, augmented reality and gaming as part of the Festival. ![]() ![]() ![]() Built massive test stands large enough to hold an entire Saturn rocket stage on the ground while its engines were test-fired.Marshall Center teams completed the following tasks for the Apollo program: The center already operated one such site in Cape Canaveral, Florida, which would eventually become the Kennedy Space Center. The Marshall Center took over management of the former Michoud Ordnance Plant near New Orleans, converting it into a factory that could build a Saturn stage and load it onto a barge for transportation to a launch site. Kennedy's 1961 declaration of the moon as a national goal, the Saturn rocket family - and therefore the Marshall Center - were given a clear mission: to provide power for the lunar voyage. NASA officials were thinking about possible flights to the moon (and the giant rockets such missions would require) while Dwight Eisenhower was still president, as historian Roger Bilstein reports in his history of the Saturn program, " Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles" (NASA History Office, 1996). Kennedy discuss the Saturn rockets developed at Marshall Space Flight Center that went on to power the Apollo program. NASA Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans, rocket engineer Wernher von Braun and President John F. The facility was named for Marshall, an Army General who had served as Army Chief of Staff and as Secretary of State, and who had received a Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 "for proposing and supervising the plan for the economic recovery of Europe" after World War II. President Eisenhower dedicated the Huntsville rocket facility as the George C. ![]() Under his supervision, the Huntsville facility was laid out like a factory to keep design, manufacturing and testing in close proximity. This was especially true in the new field of rocketry, where so much was unknown and designs had to be worked out by experiment. Waring recount in " Power to Explore: A History of the Marshall Space Flight Center 1960-1990," (NASA History Office, 1999), von Braun believed in "dirty hands." Engineers, von Braun insisted, should have practical knowledge and should work closely with builders. As a result, the von Braun team was transferred from the Army to NASA.Īs historians Andrew J. When the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established at the direction of President Dwight Eisenhower in 1958, officials in both the Defense Department and NASA concluded that the Saturn rockets would be more useful for space exploration than for military missions. The product of that ambition, the first Saturn I rocket, would eventually fly in 1961. Meanwhile, the von Braun team was thinking bigger, clustering elements of the Jupiter and Redstone rockets to make a series of giant multi-engine boosters. lifts off from Cape Canaveral on May 5, 1961. The Redstone rocket carrying Mercury astronaut Alan B. 31, 1958, and Redstone rockets boosted the Mercury capsules flown by astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom in 1961. A Jupiter rocket launched Explorer I, the first U.S. Although they were conceived as weapons, both later became famous for civilian missions. The German team, augmented by American military and civilian personnel, developed two new missiles: Redstone and Jupiter. In 1950 the team was moved to the grounds of Redstone Arsenal, an ammunition factory and test facility outside Huntsville, where they began work as the Army Ordnance Guided Missile Center, part of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. The group had been housed for a few years at Fort Bliss, Texas, where they supervised test firings of captured German V-2 rockets at nearby White Sands Proving Ground. ![]() The Center's original core of rocketry talent was a team of about 125 Nazi engineers, led by Wernher von Braun, who had surrendered to the U.S. ![]() |
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